San Jose, CA Chicken Laws: Hens, Roosters, Permits and Coop Rules

Coop Ready California San Jose

Hens allowed

Yes. San Jose allows backyard hens on a typical single-family home lot.

Under 20 ft from a neighbor's home, no small animals are allowed. 20 to 40 ft allows 6, 40 to 50 ft allows 10, and over 50 ft allows 20. Animals cannot be kept in the side setback area.

Hen limit

6 without a permit; up to 20 with a permit, by distance to neighbors' homes

Roosters

Banned (over 4 months old)

Permit

Only over 6: a small animal permit, valid 2 years

Coop placement

Coop at least 20 ft from any neighbor's home; more birds need more distance

Checked against city code We read the official code section linked below for every fact on this page.

Read the official San Jose rules ↗ Checked October 2026.

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Backyard chicken questions in San Jose

How many chickens can I have in San Jose?

The hen limit in San Jose: 6 without a permit; up to 20 with a permit, by distance to neighbors' homes.

Are roosters allowed in San Jose?

No. San Jose bans roosters (over 4 months old).

Do I need a permit for backyard chickens in San Jose?

The permit rule in San Jose: only over 6: a small animal permit, valid 2 years.

How far does a chicken coop have to be from my neighbor in San Jose?

Where the coop can go in San Jose: coop at least 20 ft from any neighbor's home; more birds need more distance.

Can my HOA ban chickens if San Jose allows them?

Yes. HOA rules, deed restrictions and leases can be stricter than city code. Read yours before you build.

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Coop Ready is a planning aid, not legal advice. City codes change, and zoning, HOA rules and your exact parcel can change what is allowed. Confirm with San Jose before you build.